Issue 23 | 2026

MORPHOLOGY OF THREATS AND COUNTERACTIONS
The evolution of Violence, Terrorism, and Emergency Management
in Dynamic Hybrid Ecosystems

ALESSANDRO BOLPAGNI “Shield and compass in a digital world:” Artificial Intelligence (AI) within the Islamic State (IS) online ecosystem’s propaganda stream

GRAZIA LUDOVICA GIARDINI, ALESSANDRA PUGNANA, ELEONORA RISTUCCIA Embrace The Chaos: The ‘Mix&Match’ Extremist Ecosystem on TikTok

ALESSANDRA PUGNANA Nihilistic Violent Extremism (NVE): Main Actors, Content Classification, and Communication Dynamics of the NVE Ecosystem on TikTok

SILVANO RIZIERI LUCINI To Each His Own: the roles of different platforms inside the extreme right ecosystem

LEONARDO PIERLUIGI FRACASSI The incel phenomenon and its online dynamics: an intelligence perspective on the Italian context.

RENATO PALERMO Indurre fenomeni naturali: una nuova minaccia per la sicurezza?

DAISY MARCOLONGO DANIELE GROSSO CANCELLIERE Sicurezza partecipata e integrata nella protezione degli spazi pubblici in un contesto di guerra ibrida